what is Red Notice by Bill Browder book about?

"Red Notice" is a nonfiction book by Bill Browder that recounts his experiences as a hedge fund manager in Russia in the 1990s and early 2000s, and his subsequent persecution by the Russian government. The book also describes Browder's efforts to promote human rights and fight corruption in Russia, as well as his advocacy for the Magnitsky Act, a US law that sanctions Russian officials involved in human rights abuses.

what is the principl Human right?

The principle of human rights refers to the fundamental entitlements and freedoms that all human beings are entitled to by virtue of their inherent dignity and worth. Human rights are typically considered to include civil and political rights (such as freedom of speech and the right to a fair trial), as well as economic, social, and cultural rights (such as the right to education and the right to health care). These rights are typically recognized and protected by national and international legal frameworks, and are considered to be universal and inalienable.

what is human right principle in Islam?

In Islam, the principle of human rights is based on the belief that all human beings are equal in dignity and worth, and that they are entitled to certain fundamental rights and freedoms. These rights are recognized in the Qur'an and in the teachings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad, and include the right to life, liberty, and security of person; the right to freedom of religion, expression, and association; the right to equal treatment before the law; and the right to fair and just governance.

In addition to these fundamental rights, Islamic principles also emphasize the importance of social justice, compassion, and respect for diversity. Islamic teachings encourage individuals and societies to work towards the common good and to uphold the dignity and rights of all human beings, regardless of their race, gender, or social status.

do you have any example of this society today?

There are many societies today that strive to uphold the principles of human rights and social justice, including:

1. Norway: consistently ranked as one of the most socially and economically equal countries in the world, with a strong commitment to human rights and social welfare.

2. Costa Rica: a country that abolished its army in 1949 and has since invested heavily in education, healthcare, and environmental protection.

3. Canada: a multicultural society that values diversity and inclusiveness, and has strong legal protections for human rights.

4. Uruguay: a country that has made significant progress in reducing poverty and inequality, and has legalized same-sex marriage and marijuana.

5. New Zealand: a country that has a strong commitment to social welfare, environmental protection, and human rights, and has been recognized for its efforts to promote gender equality and indigenous rights.

These are just a few examples, and there are many other societies around the world that are working towards a more just and equitable world.

how about in Islamic societies?

There are many societies with significant Muslim populations that strive to uphold the principles of social justice and human rights. Some examples of such societies include:

1. Indonesia: the world's most populous Muslim-majority country, which has made significant strides in promoting democracy and human rights, and has a strong tradition of religious tolerance.

2. Malaysia: a country with a diverse population that has made progress in promoting gender equality and religious freedom, while also working to address ongoing challenges related to corruption and human trafficking.

3. Turkey: a secular democracy with a predominantly Muslim population, which has made significant progress in recent years in promoting human rights and democratic reforms, although there are ongoing concerns about media freedom and the treatment of minorities.

4. Tunisia: a country that has made significant progress in promoting democracy and human rights following the 2011 revolution, although there are ongoing challenges related to political stability and economic development.

These are just a few examples, and it's important to note that there is significant variation in the extent to which different Muslim-majority societies uphold the principles of social justice and human rights.

how many known factions are in Islam?

There are two main factions in Islam: Sunni and Shia. The majority of Muslims (approximately 85-90%) are Sunni, while the remainder are Shia (also called Shiites). The Sunni and Shia factions emerged following the death of the Prophet Muhammad in 632 CE, and they have different beliefs and practices regarding issues such as leadership, religious authority, and religious practices. Despite these differences, however, Sunni and Shia Muslims share many core beliefs and practices, and there is often significant overlap and cooperation between the two factions. It's also worth noting that there are many different subgroups and schools of thought within both the Sunni and Shia factions, which can sometimes lead to further variation in beliefs and practices.

who is hidden Imam?

The Hidden Imam, also known as the Imam Mahdi, is a central figure in Shia Islam. According to Shia belief, the Hidden Imam is a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad who went into hiding in the 9th century, and who will one day return to establish a just and righteous Islamic state.

Shia Muslims believe that the Hidden Imam is currently in a state of occultation or hiddenness, and that he will reappear at a time when the world is filled with tyranny and injustice. This belief is closely tied to the concept of the "Return" (al-Raj'a) in Shia Islam, which refers to the idea that certain individuals, including the Hidden Imam, will return to the world to bring about a final judgment and the establishment of a just and righteous society.

It's worth noting that the belief in the Hidden Imam is not a central tenet of Sunni Islam, and is primarily associated with Shia Islam.

how many sects do we have in Sunni Islam?

Sunni Islam does not have a formal or official division into different sects. However, there are a number of different schools of Islamic jurisprudence (known as madhhabs) that are followed by different Sunni Muslim communities around the world. These schools of jurisprudence have differences in their interpretation of Islamic law and can sometimes lead to differences in religious practice.

The four main schools of Sunni Islamic jurisprudence are the Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali schools, with the Hanafi school being the most widely followed. However, there are also a number of smaller schools of jurisprudence, as well as groups that identify with specific Islamic scholars or traditions, such as the Salafi movement.

It's worth noting that, despite these differences, Sunni Muslims share many core beliefs and practices, and there is often significant overlap and cooperation between different schools and groups.