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This image compares the flight paths
of different types of missiles:
- Ballistic Missile: It follows a high, curved
path, going up into the atmosphere before coming back down. It can be
detected by radar because it goes above the radar detection line.
- Cruise Missile: It flies at a low altitude,
staying below the radar detection line, making it harder to detect.
- Hypersonic Missile: It can travel extremely fast
(1,800 miles in 14.6 minutes) and can evade most air defences due to its
speed and low flight path.
This
comparison highlights how different missiles are designed to avoid detection
and interception.
How do they differ in terms of
accuracy?
The accuracy
of these missiles varies significantly due to their design and technology:
1.
Ballistic Missiles:
o Accuracy: Generally, less accurate compared
to cruise and hypersonic missiles.
o Reason: They follow a high, arcing
trajectory and are influenced by gravity, atmospheric conditions, and other
factors during their descent. Modern ballistic missiles have improved guidance
systems, but they still have a larger Circular Error Probable (CEP), which is a
measure of accuracy.
2.
Cruise Missiles:
o Accuracy: Highly accurate.
o Reason: They fly at lower altitudes and are
guided throughout their flight by on-board navigation systems, such as GPS and
terrain-following radar. This allows them to adjust their path in real-time and
hit specific targets with precision.
3.
Hypersonic Missiles:
o Accuracy: Potentially very accurate, but this
can vary.
o Reason: They travel at extremely high
speeds and can maneuver during flight, making them difficult to intercept.
However, the technology is still evolving, and maintaining accuracy at such
high speeds presents significant challenges.
In summary, cruise missiles are typically the
most accurate due to their advanced guidance systems and lower flight paths,
while ballistic missiles are less accurate due to their high, arcing
trajectories. Hypersonic missiles have the potential for high accuracy but face
technological challenges due to their speed.
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